This tag is use to create table in which we represent data in tabular formatted. Each table row is define with the “tr” tag. A table header is define with the “th” tag. A table data cell is define with the “td” tag is knows as HTML Table.
Attribute
- Align
- horizontal alignment is controlled by the ALIGN attribute. It can be set to left, right, center, justify or inherit.
- Valign
- controls the vertical alignment of cell content. It accepts the value top, middle, or bottom.
- Width
- set the width to specific number of pixels.
- Height
- set the height to specific number of pixels.
- Cellpadding
- controls the distance between the data in a cell and the boundaries of the cell.
- Cellspacing
- controls the distance between adjacent cells.
- Colspan
- this attribute is used to inside a <th><td> tag. It is used to marge two or more than column.
- Rowspan
- this attribute is used to marge two or more than row.
Table Tag Syntax
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>......</th>
<th>.....</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>....</td>
<td>....</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>.....</td>
<td>....</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
For Example
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1>marksheet</h1>
<table border="1" width="80%%" height="40%"align="center">
<tr bgcolor="red" >
<th colspan="2">english</th>
<th>mathematics</th>
<th>operating system</th>
<tr bgcolor="green" align="center">
<td colspan="2" width="30%">80</td>
<td>70</td>
<td>89</td>
<tr bgcolor="pink"width="50px" height="60px" align="center">
<td colspan="2">40</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</body>
</html>OUTPUT
Table Tags
| Tag | Description |
| table | Defines a table. |
| th | Defines a header cell in a table. |
| tr | Defines a row in a tables. |
| Caption | Defines a table caption. |
| colgroup | Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting. |
| col | Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup>element. |
| thead | Groups the header content in a table. |
| tbody | Groups the body content in a table. |
| tfoot | Groups the footer content in a table. |
| td | Defines a cell in a table |
Nested Tables
The nested table in HTML means making a table on a page inside another table on a similar web page is knows as Nested Tables.
<html>
<head>
<title>phone</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<table border="4px" cellspacing="5px" cellpadding="3px" height="250px" width="50%" bordercolor="red" >
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">brower</th><th colspan="2">visitors</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>number</th><th>percentag</th>
<tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>mozilla firefox</th><td>163</td><td>59%</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>google chrome</th><td>78</td><td>59%</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>safari</th><td>35</td><td>13%</td>
</tr>
</body>
</html>
Output
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To know more about HTML table tags please check Wikipedia link Click here.
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